حال و هوای قرن ١٨ اروپا

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SCIENCE AND SOCIETY, 2nd Edition John Avery H.C. Ørsted Institute, Copenhagen, 2005 Members of the commercial middle class needed a clear and realistic view of the world in order to succeed with their enterprises. (An aristocrat of the period, on the other hand, might have been more comfortable with a somewhat romanticized and out-of-focus vision, which would allow him to overlook the suffering and injustice upon which his privilages were based.) The rise of the commercial middle class, with its virtues of industriousness, common sense and realism, went hand in hand with the rise of experimental science, which required the same virtues for its success. از صفحه ۱۲۴ کتاب علم وجامعه نقل کردم. توصیف قرن ۱۸ اروپاست. عجب قرنی بوده این قرن! به لحاظ تولد افکار و پیشرفت دانش!

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